Plants have their own importance in nature. They have many cultural and traditional values. Some plants have beautiful flowers, and some plants do not have such flowers, but they serve different purposes in nature. In this guide, I will discuss a few amazing flowering and non-flowering plants for your balcony and terrace.
Best Flowering Plants for Balcony and Terrace
1. Bougainvillea
Scientific name: Bougainvillea glabra
Its pink paper brackets, often confused with petals, add a burst of color to the balcony garden. The woody branches of the bougainvillea need to be pruned to keep the size of pots tidy. Bougainvillea juice can cause severe skin ailments.
2. Arabian Jasmine
Scientific name: Jasminum sambac
Arabian jasmine flowers bloom frequently during the summer. One of the best plants to grow on a balcony is jasmine, which fills the atmosphere with an intoxicating aroma. The rainy season is the most appropriate time for propagating this plant.
3. Asian Pigeonwings
Scientific name: Clitoria ternatea
The flower has many therapeutic properties, which is why its blue tea is so popular. It contains blue flowers with conch-like shapes that grow on vines. Thus, you have to train it on rails and stakes. You can take blue tea twice a day as it has many beneficial effects on your body.
4. Rose
Scientific name: Rosa
There is no substitute for roses in any garden. It arrives in different varieties of colors, scents, sizes, and cultivars. It is necessary to choose a sunny area for growing them. In India, it is one of the best houseplants for balconies. The rose represents significance, love, beauty, and purity.
5. Pink Rain Lily
Scientific name: Zephyranthes carinata
The pink rain lily adds an explosion of color to the green balcony. Its grass leaves really look like contrasting thrives. These plants bloom from spring to summer. It needs full sun to partial shade and requires regular water.
6. Marigold
Scientific name: Tagetes
Glossy and yellow marigolds are the best flowers for the balcony. You can grow it with vegetables as it naturally protects against pests. It is one of the low-maintenance houseplants, but sometimes it is affected adversely because of diseases and insects. The height of this plant is around 3 feet.
7. Lantana
Scientific name: Lantana camera
It looks very attractive with its wide range of colors. You can grow this flowering plant to invite bees into your balcony garden. It grows to 6 meters tall. It contains toxic chemical substances, so sometimes it causes liver damage and photosensitivity.
8. Morning Glory
Scientific name: Ipomoea
As the name suggests, at the break of the day, the flower reveals its true beauty. The splendor of the morning appears in stunning colors of blue, white, and purple. The flowers of this plant attract many pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. It symbolizes strength and also gives the power of dreams and hopes.
9. Hibiscus
Scientific name: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
It contains trumped-shaped flowers that bloom in the warm climate of India and also looks stunning with its large blooms. You need to grow it in plenty of sunlight. It has numerous benefits. Interestingly, all parts of hibiscus are edible as it contains several nutritious properties. Mid to late summer is the blooming season for this flowering plant.
10. Crepe Jasmine
Scientific name: Tabernaemontana divaricata
The pinwheel-shaped white velvet flower is one of the most sought-after flowering plants in India. In tropical Indian climates, it blooms sporadically during the year, especially in the summer season. It is a native flowering plant of Asia and China. It is one of the best outdoor flowering plants and it thrives in the warmer climate. Moreover, it has many positive effects in different kinds of fields, such as medicinal fields, pharmaceutical items, and food products. If you do not use it correctly, then it has harmful effects and can cause various diseases.
11. Periwinkle
Scientific name: Catharanthus roseus
Periwinkle’s colorful five-petaled hanging basket looks great. They are low-maintenance flower plants, so they do not require too much care. Therefore, they are perfect for new gardeners. It also helps treat various diseases, like diabetes, cancer, cough, and so on. It tolerates warmer temperatures well and grows quickly. When it is taken directly by mouth, then it may have a few side effects. They require partial shade to full sunlight. Apart from this, it also helps to prevent hair loss and damage. You can also plant evergreens and hostas with this flower plant.
Best Non-flowering plants For Balcony And Terrace
12. Aloe Vera
Scientific name: Aloe Vera
If you do not have this plant in your home, then we strongly suggest that you get one as soon as possible. It regenerates skin and hair and can be used to treat small wounds that small children bring home. Only water the soil when you feel the soil is completely dry and this pest-resistant plant does not require your high attention.
13. Pothos
Scientific name: Epipremnum aureum
Some believe that if you keep this plant in your home, there will never be an economic crisis. Definitely a beautiful plant, but it is necessary to keep this plant away from direct sunlight on your balcony, so as not to scratch the heart-shaped leaves. You need to give it water once a week and let it filter pollutants from the air before entering the room. If there is a space constraint, we recommend raising it vertically.
14. Spider Plant
Scientific name: Chlorophytum comosum
Its leaves show a devil-may-care attitude; this plant can add a wild, incredible look to any balcony. Keep the soil moist throughout the summer but avoid watering the soil before it dries out in winter. Put two utensils of this beautiful little plant along the balcony door and go to the balcony of fantastic charm. Bright indirect sunlight is the most suitable place to grow this plant. This plant lives anywhere from 20 to 50 years. The height of this plant is approximately 2 to 3 feet.
15. Basil
Scientific name: Ocimum basilicum
If you like Italian and Thai foods, then you need to keep a basil plant on your balcony or terrace. Put it with other plants that need a little sunlight, give it water, and you have a king of herbs available for free. It has many benefits, along with health benefits. Furthermore, it contains essential medicinal properties and enhances immunity. Basil helps to prevent skin ailments. Basil needs full sunlight.
16. Jade Plant
Scientific name: Crassula ovata
It is one of the best outdoor plants. Jade is lovingly gifted as a friendship tree. They cannot burn in sunlight, and they do not require too much water, so they can live even in the hardiest soil. So, like a true relationship, it survives in the most difficult times. This plant purifies the air by removing toxic pollutants from the surrounding area.
17. Rubber Plant
Scientific name: Ficus elastica
The majestic rubber plant, with its deep green leaves, is able to clean the air of pollutants, thus giving you a place to take a few deep breaths before starting your day. It is a bright place, but keeps it away from direct sunlight, and this gentle plant will add more charm to your balcony.
Plants play an imperative role in everyone’s lives. There are several plants that are suitable for your balcony and terrace. Some of these flowering and non-flowering plants are mentioned above. These flowering and non-flowering plants enhance the beauty of your home and garden as well. Along with this, they have many other benefits. So, everyone should learn about these kinds of plants and try to grow them in their home and workplace.
Hope, you liked reading the guide. If you think we have missed something or have any suggestion, please drop your valuable opinion in the comment section below.
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